Boys are behind girls in reading by age 15. Two thirds of the bottom 10% of students are boys. That is not opinion. That is data.

But the statistics miss the real problem. It is not boys. It is seven systemic mistakes schools make when trying to engage them, mistakes that widen the literacy gap rather than close it.

The first and largest mistake is treating boys' resistance as a character flaw rather than a system failure. Schools deploy interventions designed to make boys more compliant, more willing to sit still, follow templates, and write about topics they did not choose. When we stopped asking "how do we fix these boys?" and started asking "how do we serve their learning needs?", 100% engagement followed. The boys were always capable. The system needed changing.

The second mistake is the near-disappearance of male teachers from English departments, the subject where boys struggle most. When boys see male teachers valuing literacy and getting genuinely excited about stories, it dismantles the narrative that reading and writing are not for them. Representation changes what boys believe is possible for themselves.

The third mistake is forcing compliance instead of inviting creation. Boys do not resist writing. They resist being told what to write, how to write it, and what good looks like before they have begun. When children are given complete creative autonomy, the resistance disappears because there is nothing left to resist.

The fourth mistake is assuming boys need "boy topics": more action, more sports, more violence. They do not. They need voice. They need adults who listen without immediately correcting or redirecting. StoryQuest is universal design for learning. The topic is always the child's own.

The fifth mistake is treating literacy as skills acquisition rather than identity formation. Boys experience writing as a question about who they are: do my ideas matter, can I be heard, am I capable? When writing becomes the space where a child's voice is taken seriously, engagement becomes automatic.

The sixth mistake is pathologising normal male development. Boys' brains mature later. They need more movement and more time to process verbal instructions. Instead of accommodating these developmental realities, schools frequently medicate them. Boys are dramatically over-represented in ADHD diagnoses and behavioural interventions, often for behaviour that would be unremarkable in an environment designed for how they actually learn. Zero behavioural incidents became our consistent outcome when we stopped pathologising and started accommodating.

The seventh and most insidious mistake is accepting 70% engagement as success. That means 30% of boys are being left behind consistently and systematically. StoryQuest achieves 100% engagement across 465 children in 9 schools, including boys with SEND, SEMH, and EAL needs, including every child everyone said could not engage with literacy. The methodology does not sort children into engaged and disengaged categories. It eliminates the categories entirely.

Boys do not need fixing. They need engagement methodology that honours how they naturally learn. The story schools tell themselves about boys and literacy needs rewriting.