Whose Child Is This?
Mar 26, 2025
Every child has a story, and the first person who should be trusted to know that story is the parent who has been there from the first word.
There is a tension running through the relationship between families and professional systems that rarely gets named honestly, and its failure to be named is producing a great deal of unnecessary conflict.
The tension is this. The parent is the child's primary advocate, the person with the deepest knowledge of who the child is, the longest relationship, and the highest stakes in the outcome. The professional, whether teacher, educational psychologist, or social worker, is a trained specialist with an important but bounded role. These two things are not in competition. They are, or should be, complementary. But somewhere in the expansion of professional systems around children, something shifted. Professional knowledge began to be treated as primary, and parental knowledge as supplementary or, in cases of conflict, as an obstacle.
This is most visible in SEND processes. Parents describe navigating a system in which every contact with a professional requires them to justify their own understanding of their child against an institutional framework that was not built around that specific child. In the Government's own parent survey, 35% of parents of children with SEND said they were not confident that their child's school was able to support their child's needs.
Research on schools in areas of deprivation documents deficit approaches toward parents, schools treating parental engagement as a compliance exercise rather than a genuine collaboration between the people who know the child best.
The mum or dad sitting in that meeting is not a problem to be managed. They are the world's leading expert on their specific child. They have watched that child develop from birth. They know what frightens them, what delights them, what they are capable of when the conditions are right. No assessment, however thorough, captures that knowledge.
Professional systems that position themselves as the primary authority on children, and treat parental advocacy as interference, have lost sight of something fundamental.
The parent is not the client of the professional system. The parent is the child's agent. There is a significant difference. Getting that relationship right is not an optional extra. It is the foundation on which everything else depends.